How Fiber Gets to Your Home

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To bring you lightning-fast internet, your fiber optic connection takes quite the journey to get to your home. Its complex path is thoughtfully engineered and comprised of a massive fiber cable network that leads to your street and into your home. Ripple Fiber’s infographic breaks it down step by step, so you can better understand how fiber travels and connects you to streaming, gaming, and everything in between. 

Step 1: The Internet Backbone 

High-speed internet starts with our backhaul, composed of massive fiber cables connecting our network from coast to coast. 

Step 2: Point of Presence 

Signals from our backhaul then travel to one of our Points of Presence (PoP), a small above-ground cabinet, to serve the local area. 

Step 3: Local Connection 

Fiber is distributed from the PoPs through underground (or aerial) cables to your area. 

Step 4: The Drop Line 

The underground or aerial fiber cables connect to a buried drop line, which delivers the fiber directly to your home. 

Step 5: Network Interface Device 

Attached to the outside of your home, a Network Interface Device (NID) connects the drop line to the wiring in your home. 

Step 6: Optical Network Terminal 

Inside your home, the Optical Network Terminal (ONT) converts the fiber’s optical signal to an Ethernet signal, or internet-ready data. 

Step 7: High-Speed Internet Access 

Your router receives the Ethernet signal and distributes fast, reliable Wi-Fi to all your devices for streaming, gaming, and more.